Used Tractor Inspection Guide
Buying a used tractor is a great way to expand your fleet of farm equipment without breaking the bank. Used tractors can save you serious money, but you’ll need to perform a thorough maintenance inspection to make sure you’re getting a good deal. Follow this step by step guide from Manor Home Center to rule out any potential problems before you shake hands on purchasing a used tractor.
When you’re ready to look at some used tractors, head to Manor Home Center in Oakland, MD. Our friendly staff can help you track down the perfect equipment for your needs and budget.
Know the Model Year
The first thing you want to know about any used tractor is its age. A reliable tractor can enjoy a long and illustrious lifespan, but older tractors will have more limited capabilities. If you want advanced systems like live PTO, hydraulics, and power steering, you need to narrow your search to newer models. Checking the model year should always be your first step when evaluating a used tractor.
Look at Repair History
Learn as much as you can about the repair history and performance of the used tractor you’re looking to purchase, and keep that information in mind when evaluating the vehicle’s condition. Its level of wear and tear should correspond to the reported number of operating hours.
Check the Engine
Make sure the tractor fires up easily on a cold engine, and continues running well after 30 minutes. Immediately after running the engine, check for oil and antifreeze leaks, seepage from the head gasket, and streaks of oil that may suggest a defective shaft seal. Dirt buildup around the joints or fittings can also indicate leaks.
Test the Hydraulics
When checking the hydraulics of a used tractor, test the full range of the rams by extending them while supporting a load. Maintain a holding position while you check for leaks. When lifting the load, listen for any chattering sounds that may indicate that the pump isn’t getting enough hydraulic fluid. Running the pump without sufficient fluid can cause excessive wear and eventually lead to failure.
Inspect the O-Rings
While you’re under the hood, take a look at the O-rings on the crankshaft. Black smoke is fine when starting up a diesel, whereas blue smoke suggests that the engine is burning oil. Listen to the engine and note any unusual sounds, look for foam or water in the oil tank, and check the radiator for bubbles.
Assess the Paint Job
You want to look closely at the paint job of any used tractor, even if it’s been freshly painted. Watch out for structural cracks and dents in the exterior, and check the seals and rubbers around the engine and cab. If the seals seem to have been replaced, that could be a sign of previous damage.
Mind the Details
If everything else checks out, go ahead and inspect all the fittings, bearings, fluids, and filters. Look for sludge or metal flakes in the oil pan, and conduct a pressure test on the hydraulic system. Open the transmission cover and check the gears for any chips. Even a tiny defect can indicate something more serious, so leave no stone unturned!
Give it a Test Drive
Once you’ve gone down the inspection list, it’s time for a test drive. Check the steering, gears, and breaks, take note of any gear slippage, and listen for chattering sounds. If the tractor has a PTO system and temperature controls, to be sure to test those as well.
Even a used tractor is a substantial investment, so don’t be afraid to ask the seller any questions that may guide your decision. A quality used tractor can easily pay for itself, delivering years of faithful performance for a fraction of the cost of a new machine.
If you’re looking for a reputable used tractor dealer in Garrett County, MD, look no further than Manor Home Center. We proudly serve the farming community in Oakland, MD, and the surrounding area.